Ôn thi vào 10 môn Tiếng Anh
7. Từ nối & Mệnh đề (Linking words & Phrases)Lý thuyết - Các loại mệnh đề| Thể câu | Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
| Khẳng định | in order / so as + to V(bare -inf) | He does morning exercise regularly so as to / in order to / to improve his health. |
| Phủ định | in order not / so as not + to V(bare-inf) | He studies hard so as not to fail in the exam. |
| Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
| so that will / would S1 + V1 + + S2 + can / could + (not) + V2(bare-inf). in order that may / might |
He wore glasses and false beard so that nobody would recognise him. |
| Từ / Cụm từ | Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
|
too...to (quá...không thể) |
too + adj / adv + (for sb) + to V |
He is too short to play basketball. |
|
enough...to (đủ ...để) |
adj / adv + enough + (for sb) + to V | He isn't tall enough to play basketball. |
| Cấu trúc | Ví dụ | |
|
so...that |
S1 + V1 + so + adj + that + S2 + V2. | It was so dark that I couldn't see anything. |
| such...that | S1 + V1 + such + (a/an) + adj + N + that + S2 + V2. | It was such terrible weather that I spent whole day indoor. |
Lưu ý:
- so + many/much/little/few + N + that
Ví dụ: She had so many children that she couldn't remember their dates of birth.
- Có thể dùng such trước danh từ (không có tính từ).
Ví dụ: He showed such concern that people took him to be a relative.
| Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
| because of / due to + N / V-ing | She stayed home because of feeling tired. |
| Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
| because / as / since + S + V | He came 10 minutes late because he missed the bus. |
Lưu ý:
- Khi mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ nguyên nhân đứng trước, giữa 2 mệnh đề có dấu",".
Ví dụ: Because he missed the bus, he came 10 munites late.
| Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
| in spite of / despite + N / V-ing | I wasn't tired in spite of working hard all day. |
| Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
| although / though / even though + S + V | Although the weather was very bad, we had a wonderful day. |