a) \(x^2=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+\sqrt{2}\\x=1-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
b) ĐKXĐ : x khác 0
\(\frac{5x^4-3x^3}{2x^3}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3\left(5x-3\right)}{2x^3}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x-3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-3=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
c) ĐKXĐ : x khác 2
\(\frac{x^4-2x^2-8}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^2+2x^2-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-4\right)+2\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\left(tm\right)\\x=2\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)